Tyler, Longview & East Texas
Protection Dogs
Our Belgian Malinois, Dutch Shepherds and German Shepherds are chosen and trained in North Texas, then driven east and handed over at the house they will guard. This page is about the one thing that changes most when a working dog crosses into the Piney Woods, and it is not the dog’s training. It is the mosquitoes and the ticks.
Two Hours East,
The Parasite Numbers Double
The Companion Animal Parasite Council publishes county-level results from the heartworm tests veterinary labs run on dogs. On CAPC’s 2025 map, 1.92 percent of dogs tested in Dallas County were heartworm-positive and 1.10 percent in Collin County. In Smith County, around Tyler, it was 4.67 percent. In Gregg County, around Longview, 4.82. Further into the Piney Woods it climbs: 6.30 percent in Nacogdoches County, 7.05 in Angelina County around Lufkin, 9.04 in Rusk County. The tick-borne Ehrlichia results move the same direction — 3.28 percent of dogs screened in Smith County against 0.95 in Dallas County.
The national picture agrees. The American Heartworm Society’s April 2026 release reported that “Texas leads the nation in heartworm incidence” on testing from 2025, and the society’s president, interviewed by dvm360 about the same map, described the high-incidence area as “predominantly eastern Texas”.
That is why this page exists. A personal protection dog in East Texas is not a different animal from one in Dallas, and we would not pretend the drive changes the training. What it changes is how unforgiving a missed month of prevention becomes, and for a dog whose whole value is conditioning and practice, a heartworm diagnosis costs far more than a vet bill. We are not veterinarians and this is not veterinary advice; your East Texas vet sets the protocol. This is the owner’s side of it.
Heartworm In Tyler, Longview
And The Piney Woods
Here is the 2025 heartworm column for the counties this page covers, with Dallas and Collin counties underneath for scale. Positive results out of dogs tested, all year, read off the CAPC map by selecting each county.
Smith County — 4.67%
1,054 positive of 22,561 tested. Tyler, Whitehouse and Lindale.
Gregg County — 4.82%
457 positive of 9,478 tested. Longview and most of Kilgore.
Harrison County — 6.35%
45 positive of 709 tested. Marshall. A small sample.
Nacogdoches County — 6.30%
300 positive of 4,761 tested. Nacogdoches.
Angelina County — 7.05%
163 positive of 2,312 tested. Lufkin.
Rusk County — 9.04%
158 positive of 1,747 tested. Henderson and the south side of Kilgore.
Dallas County — 1.92%
2,258 positive of 117,843 tested. North Texas, for comparison.
Collin County — 1.10%
867 positive of 78,709 tested. North Texas, for comparison.
Read these with their limits attached. CAPC’s own note on the map says the data comes from three commercial labs and represents, by its estimate, less than 30 percent of the testing activity in an area. The denominator is dogs that were tested, not every dog in the county, and the small counties carry small samples: Harrison County’s 6.35 percent is 45 dogs out of 709, and Upshur County, north of Longview, posted 15.5 percent on just 877 tests. Treat any single county figure as a signal rather than a measurement.
And this is not the worst place in Texas. Cameron County at the southern tip of the Valley ran 12.03 percent in the same data, and several Gulf Coast counties sit above Smith and Gregg. What matters for a dog moving from Dallas to a Tyler backyard is the change in odds. Across the East Texas side of the state, a dog goes from a county where roughly one tested dog in fifty is positive to one in twenty near Tyler and Longview, one in fifteen around Marshall, Nacogdoches and Lufkin, and one in eleven in Rusk County. A prevention routine that got away with a missed month in Collin County is playing worse odds in Rusk County.
Why here. Texas Parks and Wildlife describes the Pineywoods as rolling pine and oak country with rich hardwood bottomlands, where 36 to 50 inches of rain a year is “fairly uniformly distributed throughout the year”. That describes the country. It does not explain the numbers: the CAPC maps record where positive tests came from, not why, and this page does not try to supply a reason they do not give.
Four Months Of Crate Rest
Is The Real Price
Heartworm is treatable. The treatment is the problem. The American Heartworm Society’s guidance for a positive dog is that its normal activity “must be restricted as soon as the diagnosis is confirmed,” because, in the society’s words, cage rest and drastically restricted exercise “can decrease the chances of complications from treatment.” The protocol it describes calls for three injections of melarsomine and is, in its own words, “both expensive and complex.”
Add the timeline up. The society’s clinical guidance lays out four weeks of doxycycline, a thirty-day interval before the first melarsomine injection, the second and third injections thirty and thirty-one days after that, and a calm, quiet dog until six to eight weeks after the last one. That is roughly four to five months from diagnosis to the end of restriction, and the follow-up test comes about six months after treatment ends. For a family pet it is a miserable season. For a protection dog it is four or five months with no bite work, no decoy sessions, no conditioning and very little of the daily handling that keeps obedience sharp.
That is where the money goes. A finished dog’s value is in practised behaviour — the out, the recall off a moving target, the settle in the hall when the doorbell goes — and practised behaviour decays when it is not practised. Our guide to the first ninety days with a protection dog is built on that fact. A dog sidelined for a third of a year comes back needing work, and a young dog in the Build Your Own Pup programme can lose a stretch of development it does not get back on schedule. Prevention costs a fraction of that, in money and in training.
So the rule is boring and absolute. The society says to give heartworm preventive 12 months a year and test every dog annually. The same page explains why a lapse hides: it takes about six months for larvae to become adult worms, so a dose missed in the July heat does not show on a test until around the turn of the year, long after anyone remembers missing it. Set a calendar reminder that does not depend on anybody remembering. In this part of Texas, “we skip it in winter” is not a plan.
Ehrlichia, Lone Star Ticks
And A Dog That Seems Stiff
The second number on the map. On CAPC’s 2025 Ehrlichia data, 3.28 percent of dogs screened in Smith County were positive, 2.49 in Gregg, 2.27 in Harrison and 4.66 in Wood County, north of Tyler. Dallas County was 0.95, Tarrant 0.92, Harris 0.63. We will be straight about the limits of this one too: among counties with at least 500 dogs screened, the highest Ehrlichia rates in that data are in Webb County (19.84 percent, 389 of 1,961) and Ector County (8.98 percent, 225 of 2,506), neither in East Texas, while a few counties with fewer than 100 tests show higher percentages on a handful of positives. The map also does not say which Ehrlichia species, or which tick, was behind a positive.
What does tie it to these woods is the deer. CAPC’s guideline says two of the Ehrlichia species that infect dogs are “maintained primarily in a cycle between white-tailed deer and Amblyomma americanum, the lone star tick”, and Texas A&M AgriLife describes where that tick lives: “wooded areas with underbrush, along creeks and rivers near animal resting places,” with peaks from March through May and again July through August. That is a fair description of a lot of back acreage between Tyler and Nacogdoches, and of every deer lease in the region. If the dog will run the property or ride along to the lease, the wider questions about hogs, livestock and land are in our guide to protection dogs on ranches and acreage.
Why a handler should care specifically. CAPC states that “subclinical infections with Ehrlichia spp. and Anaplasma spp. are common among dogs” — they carry it without looking ill — and that dogs with some forms “may present with stiffness, swollen joints, or reluctance to move”. In a working dog that can look exactly like a training problem — a dog that is slow off the line, reluctant on the grip, flat in a session it used to love. Before you decide the dog has lost its nerve, rule out its joints. Ask the vet for the tick panel.
One honest null result. We checked the other common tick-borne screen as well. Anaplasma positivity on the 2025 map was 0.46 percent in Smith County against 0.64 in Dallas County, so that one is not an East Texas story, and we are not going to make it one. The guidance that covers all of it is the same: CAPC recommends tick control year-round, not seasonally.
Five Questions To Ask
Any Seller, Us Included
A dog arriving in Smith or Angelina County should arrive with its parasite history written down. Ask these of whoever is selling you a dog. If the paperwork is not there, that is the answer.
- When was this dog last tested for heartworm, by whom, and can I have the result in writing rather than a verbal “it’s clean”?
- What preventive is it on, given on which day of the month, and has a month been missed in the last year? A gap in July does not show on a test until the following winter.
- Has it ever been screened for tick-borne exposure, Ehrlichia and Anaplasma included, and what did the screen show?
- What tick product is it on, and is that year-round or “in summer”?
- If it has ever tested heartworm-positive, what was done, when did it finish, and how long was it off work?
The same instinct — ask for the record, not the reassurance — runs through our guide to protection dog scams and the red flags that give them away.
Caddo, The Reservoirs
And The Water’s Edge
East Texas lives around water, and a high-drive dog will go into it after anything that moves. At Caddo Lake State Park, past Marshall, Texas Parks and Wildlife’s own page states it plainly: “Alligators live in the park.” The department’s alligator safety guidance is unusually direct about dogs: pets are “the size and shape of common alligator prey,” should be kept from the water’s edge on leashes no longer than six feet, and should not drink from or enter the water in alligator habitat.
That rule asks more of a working breed than of a lap dog, which is exactly why it is worth training for. A dog that will hold a down on a dock while a fish splashes, or leave a heron on the bank on one word, is showing you the same impulse control you are paying for at the front door. A dog that will not is telling you something before the stakes are high. The shoreline is also snake country: TPWD places the southern copperhead in “the eastern one-third of the state” and the cottonmouth across the eastern half in swamps and slow water. Snakes have their own write-up in our guide to rattlesnakes and dogs in Texas, so we will leave it there.
Tyler, Longview, Marshall,
Lufkin And Nacogdoches
Tyler and Smith County. The largest city on this page and the closest to us, with Whitehouse and Lindale around it and acreage starting quickly once you leave the loop. If you searched for protection dogs in Tyler, TX, this is the page, and Tyler is near enough to North Texas that coming to see the dogs work in person before you decide is a realistic day out — more on that below.
How many households, roughly. Counting only the Tyler and Longview metropolitan areas, the Census Bureau’s 2024 five-year American Community Survey puts about 14,500 households at $200,000 a year or more and about 1,950 owner-occupied homes at $1 million or more (tables B19001 and B25075). Marshall, Nacogdoches and Lufkin sit outside those two metros, so the wider East Texas figure is larger than this.
Longview, Kilgore and Marshall. Gregg County and the Harrison County line, out along I-20 toward Louisiana. A personal protection dog in Longview lives with the same county numbers as Tyler, a little higher on heartworm and a little lower on Ehrlichia, and with Caddo Lake and the Big Cypress country within reach of a weekend.
Lufkin and Nacogdoches. The deep Piney Woods, where the heartworm figures run well above Tyler and Longview — 7.05 percent in Angelina County and 6.30 in Nacogdoches County. A family protection dog in Lufkin is the clearest case on this page for treating prevention as a fixed monthly appointment rather than a good intention.
Henderson, Jacksonville and the country in between. Rusk and Cherokee counties, smaller towns, larger properties, and in Rusk County’s case the highest heartworm rate of the six counties above. If your address is on a county road rather than a street, the ranch guide linked further up is the more useful companion to this page.
We Drive East.
Tyler Can Drive West
To be plain about the map: we have no office, kennel or trainer in East Texas and have published no placement records for this region, so read nothing on this page as a claim about dogs already living in Smith or Gregg County. Every dog for a Piney Woods home starts its trip in North Texas and travels east with us.
By our own rough routing from central Dallas, Tyler is about 100 miles and under two hours, Longview about 130 miles and a little over two, Marshall about 150, and Nacogdoches and Lufkin roughly 165 miles and a bit over three hours. Treat those as approximations, not a published schedule. What the distance buys East Texas buyers is a choice the far corners of the state do not get as easily: you can come to us first and watch the dogs work in North Texas before anything is decided. That is the whole argument of our Dallas–Fort Worth page, and from Tyler it is a morning’s drive.
The handover still happens at your house. We bring the dog to you and train the family in the home it will actually live in — your doors, your gate, your stairs, your driveway — because that is where a finished dog either transfers to its new handler or does not. The standard a dog has to meet before it makes that drive is on the fully trained page, and the PSA trial schedules that list the two of us as decoys can be checked from the record on our about page. What the purchase includes is on our page about buying a protection dog from us. We do not publish prices; the market-wide figures, each sourced, are on our pricing page, and what a first conversation with us covers is written out in what happens on the first call.
The Parasite Maps,
Census Tables And Park Pages
The heartworm, Ehrlichia and Anaplasma counts were taken county by county off CAPC’s public 2025 map and will shift when CAPC rolls the year forward. The household counts are the Census tables for the Tyler and Longview metros. The drive times are our own estimates and are not cited to anything.
- US Census Bureau ACS 2024 five-year, tables B19001 and B25075, Tyler and Longview metropolitan areas (via Census Reporter) — Households with income of $200,000 or more: Tyler metro 7,898, Longview metro 6,608 (14,506 together). Owner-occupied homes valued at $1,000,000 or more: Tyler 948, Longview 1,007 (1,955 together). Nacogdoches, Lufkin and Marshall are outside both metros.
- Companion Animal Parasite Council — Parasite Prevalence Maps, Heartworm Canine, Texas, 2025, all year — Texas 43,858 positive of 1,608,212 dogs tested (2.73%, “1 in 30”). Counties, positive of tested: Smith 1,054 of 22,561; Gregg 457 of 9,478; Harrison 45 of 709; Nacogdoches 300 of 4,761; Angelina 163 of 2,312; Rusk 158 of 1,747; Upshur 136 of 877; Dallas 2,258 of 117,843; Tarrant 2,220 of 114,666; Collin 867 of 78,709; Harris 7,939 of 236,640; Cameron 1,978 of 16,449.
- Companion Animal Parasite Council — Parasite Prevalence Maps, Ehrlichiosis, Texas, 2025, all year — Texas 10,517 of 701,983 (1.50%). Smith 193 of 5,887; Gregg 73 of 2,929; Harrison 16 of 705; Nacogdoches 13 of 537; Wood 248 of 5,326; Dallas 479 of 50,408; Tarrant 605 of 65,768; Harris 485 of 76,988. Among counties with at least 500 dogs screened, the highest rates are Webb 389 of 1,961 (19.84%) and Ector 225 of 2,506 (8.98%); some counties with fewer than 100 tests show higher percentages on a handful of positives.
- Companion Animal Parasite Council — Parasite Prevalence Maps, Anaplasmosis, Texas, 2025, all year — Smith 27 of 5,887 (0.46%); Gregg 13 of 2,929; Dallas 323 of 50,408 (0.64%); Bexar 1,042 of 56,830. The map’s own data note: the figures come from IDEXX, ANTECH and Zoetis testing, and CAPC estimates they represent “less than 30% of the activity” in an area.
- American Heartworm Society — new heartworm incidence map (7 April 2026) — “Texas leads the nation in heartworm incidence”; the survey “was conducted in early 2026 and reflects data from heartworm testing conducted throughout 2025.”
- dvm360 — “New heartworm incidence map shows shifting hotspots” (10 April 2026) — “Texas is leading the US in heartworm incidence for the first time”; the AHS president describes the high-incidence area as “predominantly eastern Texas”; new hot spots averaging “more than 100 cases per clinic” include East Texas.
- American Heartworm Society — Heartworm Basics — “give your pet heartworm preventive 12 months a year”; “All dogs should be tested annually”; “it takes approximately 6 months for the larvae to develop into sexually mature adult heartworms.”
- American Heartworm Society — Heartworm Positive Dogs — activity “must be restricted as soon as the diagnosis is confirmed”; the protocol “calls for three separate injections of melarsomine”; treatment is “both expensive and complex”; retest about six months after treatment.
- American Heartworm Society — Clinical FAQ, When Heartworm Treatment Is Interrupted — four weeks of doxycycline, a 30-day interval before the first melarsomine injection, the second and third “30 and 31 days later,” and quiet “until 6 to 8 weeks after the last melarsomine injection.”
- Companion Animal Parasite Council — Ehrlichia spp. and Anaplasma spp. guideline — E. ewingii and E. chaffeensis are “maintained primarily in a cycle between white-tailed deer and Amblyomma americanum, the lone star tick”; affected dogs may show “stiffness, swollen joints, or reluctance to move”; “CAPC recommends that all pets be maintained on tick-control products year-round.”
- Texas A&M AgriLife Extension — Field Guide to Common Texas Insects, Lone Star Tick — “Lone star ticks live in wooded areas with underbrush, along creeks and rivers near animal resting places”; peak activity March through May and again July through August.
- Texas Parks and Wildlife Department — Texas Ecoregions — the Pineywoods: “Rolling terrain covered with pines and oaks, and rich bottomlands with tall hardwoods”; “average annual rainfall of 36 to 50 inches is fairly uniformly distributed throughout the year.”
- Texas Parks and Wildlife Department — Caddo Lake State Park — “Alligators live in the park; read our alligator safety tips before your visit.”
- Texas Parks and Wildlife Department — Alligator Safety — “Pets are the size and shape of common alligator prey”; leashes “no longer than 6 feet”; “Do not let your pet drink from or enter the water in alligator habitat.”
- Texas Parks and Wildlife Department — Venomous Snake Safety — the southern copperhead is “found in the eastern one-third of the state”; the cottonmouth “over the eastern half of the state in swamps and sluggish waterways.”
Last checked 8 October 2026. CAPC and the Heartworm Society both revise their maps; if a county figure above no longer matches the 2025 map, send us the county and we will re-read it.
Tell Us Where In The Piney Woods The Dog Would Live
Which town, how much land, whether there is water or a deer lease in the dog’s life, and who would actually handle it. If you would rather see the dogs before we talk about delivery, say so and we will set that up in North Texas. If the right answer for your property is a fence, better lighting or waiting, we will say so. More of our thinking is in the guides.
